Eye Care Timeline


Visits to the ophthalmologist are often for ongoing correction of a vision problem, for care of an ongoing disease or condition, or for urgent treatment of an infection, injury or disease. But another important aspect of eye care is a general screening of eye health and early detection of disease.

Family physicians and pediatricians will refer children to an ophthalmologist, as needed. It is recommended that adults have thorough screening exams with an ophthalmologist more frequently as they age.

Before 3

Make sure your child’s eyes are screened during regular check-ups with the pediatrician. Consult an ophthalmologist if your child’s eyes appear crossed, if you notice a lazy eye, or if the upper eyelid droops. More information about eye care before 3.

Ages 3-19

Your child or teenager’s eyes should be screened during regular check-ups with the pediatrician every one to two years. More information about eye care for children and teenagers.

Ages 20-39

Have a complete eye exam at least once between 20 and 29 and at least twice between 30 and 39. See an ophthalmologist if you experience visual changes or pain. More information about eye care for 20 to 39 year olds.

Ages 40-64

Everyone should see an ophthalmologist to get a baseline eye disease screening at age 40, whether or not you have symptoms or risk factors for eye disease, More information about eye care for 40 to 64 year olds.

Ages 65 and Over

Have a complete eye exam from an ophthalmologist every one to two years to check for cataracts, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and other eye conditions. More information about eye care for people over 65.

Healthy Eyes for Every Stage of Life
What should you know about eye care and prevention for you and your children?